How to Prove a Dog Bite Injury Claim

A cropped shot of a dog attacking a woman A dog bite injury can be both physically and emotionally traumatic. Beyond the pain, victims often face medical expenses, lost wages, and uncertainty about their legal options.

At Brown & Brown, a personal injury firm with over 30 years of experience, we understand the ramifications of dog bites. We also know that proving your injury claim is key to securing fair compensation.

This blog outlines some essential steps you should take to prove your claim.

Document Everything

The first step in proving a dog bite injury is thorough documentation.

Seek medical attention right away, even for minor bites, as infections can develop quickly. Keep copies of all medical records, including treatment plans and doctor’s notes.

Photographs of your injuries, the location of the incident, and any damage to your clothing can also serve as vital evidence.

Identify the Dog and Its Owner

Proving liability requires identifying the dog that bit you and its owner. This step is essential because owners are generally responsible for their dog’s actions.

If possible, collect the owner’s contact information at the scene. Gather additional details about the dog as well, such as its breed, behavior history, and vaccination records.

Prove Liability

Proving liability for a dog bite is governed by state-specific statutes.

Illinois: Strict Liability

Under Illinois law (510 ILCS 5/16), dog owners are considered responsible for injuries their dog causes if:

  • The victim was lawfully on the property
  • The victim did not provoke the animal

The owner cannot claim they were unaware of the dog’s aggressive tendencies.

Missouri: Strict Liability with Limitations

Missouri law (RSMo § 273.036) also follows strict liability. This means dog owners are responsible for bites, regardless of prior behavior.

However, Missouri allows owners to argue that the victim’s actions, such as trespassing or provocation, contributed to the injury. These contributions may reduce compensation.

Gather Witness Statements and Evidence

If anyone saw the attack, their statements can strengthen your case. Police reports, animal control records, and expert testimony may also play a role in proving fault and validating the extent of your injuries.

Seek Legal Help

It’s not easy to prove a dog bite injury claim on your own. An experienced attorney, like those at Brown & Brown, can help you understand how specific laws apply to your case. They can also assist with gathering supporting evidence and building a strong claim for compensation.

Call Brown & Brown Today

Have you or a loved one suffered a dog bite injury? Don’t wait. Contact Brown & Brown Attorneys at Law today for a free case review.

Call our St. Louis office at 314-333-3333 or 573-333-3333 or our Illinois office at 618-888-8888. You can also get in touch through our online form.

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